Apr 8, 2022 · Table of contents 1. Editor’s Pick: Gates Fuel Tank Cap (31838) 2. Best for Older GM Vehicles: ACDelco GM OE Fuel Tank Cap (GT261) Step 1: Determine how much gas you will need to purchase. Typically, a passenger car tank holds around 12 to 15 gallons, while trucks may have tanks well over 20 gallons. Use your gas gauge to determine an estimate of how many gallons of gas you’ll need. A fuel gauge will have an F for full and an E for empty. Step 2: Pre-pay for your gas ...Nov 24, 2022 · The price cap protects around 26 million customers on default or variable rates on credit meters. The £4,279 per year level of the cap is based on a household with typical consumption on a dual fuel electricity and gas bill paying by direct debit. Following the 4 August announcement, the price cap will be updated on a quarterly basis. How much does a Gas Cap Replacement cost? On average, the cost for a Mercedes-Benz C300 Gas Cap Replacement is $117 with $22 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. How much does a Gas Cap Replacement cost? On average, the cost for a Volkswagen Atlas Gas Cap Replacement is $146 with $51 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Duralast Fuel Cap 6517. Part # 6517. SKU # 889504. 1-Year Warranty. Check if this fits your Chevrolet Equinox. $1199.Ok so hook up the filter and then run the line up and out to the rear of the car and pair all of that with a non-vented cap. yup. Get the filter up as high as possible. You can make a strap out of sheet metal and a screw or two to hold it in place. Very few of the 70 vented fuel caps work very well to releave pressure.2008 Dodge Caliber L4-2.0L. Service type. Check Fuel Cap light is on Inspection. Estimate. $99.99. Shop/Dealer Price. $110.24 - $117.94. Show example Dodge Caliber Check Fuel Cap light is on Inspection prices. It’s never fun to see a warning light illuminate on your dashboard.What is a cap gas? By Perrine Juillion / January 25, 2019. The gas that accumulates in the upper portions of a reservoir where the pressure, temperature and fluid characteristics are conducive to free gas. The energy provided by the expansion of the gas cap provides the primary drive mechanism for oil recovery in such circumstances.How much does a Gas Cap Replacement cost? On average, the cost for a Volvo S90 Gas Cap Replacement is $111 with $16 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location.Part Number: 52100552AG. Vehicle Specific. Other Name: Cap Fuel Filler Replaced by: 52030387AB. $24.97 MSRP: $36.75. You Save: $ 11.78 ( 33%) Check the fit. Add to Cart. Fits the following Jeep Wrangler Years: 2007-2016 Jeep Wrangler | 70th Anniversary, Rubicon, Rubicon 4WD, Sahara, Sahara 4WD, Sport, Sport 4WD, Unlimited Rubicon, Unlimited ... Crown®. 52003774 Gas Cap - Black, Non-locking, Direct Fit, Sold individually. Part Number: 52003774. Vehicle Info Required to Guarantee Fit. $10.49. 0. Add to Cart. Product Details. Warranty : 1 year or 12,000-mile Crown limited warranty Quantity Sold : Sold individually Prop 65 Warning :Whether you’re switching to a locking gas cap, or if you need a replacement flex fuel gas cap or a diesel gas cap, it’s important to choose the best gas cap for your car. Discover the right fuel tank accessories, gas caps, and more to help your vehicle perform its best, reduce emissions, and keep your fuel where it should be.How much does a Gas Cap Replacement cost? On average, the cost for a Mercedes-Benz C300 Gas Cap Replacement is $117 with $22 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Stuff a rag in there until you get a new cap. You can get a new cap at an Autozone type store for a few bucks. How much evaporates really depends on your particular make/model. Sure you can look up how fast gas evaporates in general, but it won't tell you any specifics about your car. HondaPartsNow.com offers genuine Honda Pilot Gas Caps with wholesale prices online. Our large inventory of Gas Caps fits 2003-2015 Honda Pilot and more. Contact Us : Live Chat or 1-888-984-2011How much does a Gas Cap Replacement cost? On average, the cost for a Toyota Prius Gas Cap Replacement is $111 with $16 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. 2008 Dodge Caliber L4-2.0L. Service type. Check Fuel Cap light is on Inspection. Estimate. $99.99. Shop/Dealer Price. $110.24 - $117.94. Show example Dodge Caliber Check Fuel Cap light is on Inspection prices. It’s never fun to see a warning light illuminate on your dashboard. Mazda 3 Gas Cap. Your Mazda 3 will be happy to know that the search for the right Gas Cap products you’ve been looking for is over! Advance Auto Parts has 19 different Gas Cap for your vehicle, ready for shipping or in-store pick up. The best part is, our Mazda 3 Gas Cap products start from as little as $10.49. Duralast Fuel Cap 6517. Part # 6517. SKU # 889504. 1-Year Warranty. Check if this fits your Chevrolet Equinox. $1199. If you live in a state with emissions inspections, your car won't pass the inspection until you replace the gas cap. But there's absolutely no reason you should drive without a gas cap long enough for this to become an issue. The bottom line is the consequences of driving without a gas cap are insignificant and the solution is simple.A missing, worn, or broken cap can cause up to 30 gallons of annual fuel waste for a vehicle. We have a selection of fuel caps for many vehicles at O'Reilly Auto Parts. Check out what we have in stock and find the right fuel cap for your vehicle. Duralast Fuel Cap 6517. Part # 6517. SKU # 889504. 1-Year Warranty. Check if this fits your Chevrolet Equinox. $1199. Aug 25, 2023 · Until October 2023, the price cap is based on TDCVs of 12,000 kWh of gas and 2,900 kWh of electricity. From October, these amounts will decrease to 11,500 kWh for gas and 2,700 kWh for electricity ... Jan 8, 2016 · 1. Cap does not tighten properly. One of the most common symptoms of an issue with the gas cap is a cap that does not tighten properly. Most gas caps are designed to click once they are tightened sufficiently. If the cap does not click, or clicks and then pops loose again then that may be a sign that it may need to be replaced. Duralast Tethered Fuel Cap 4817BT. Part # 4817BT. SKU # 1102325. 1-Year Warranty. Check if this fits your Chevrolet Silverado 1500. $1399. Key Takeaways. Capital expenditures are a company’s major, long-term expenses while operating expenses are a company’s day-to-day expenses. Examples of CapEx include physical assets, such as ...2008 Dodge Caliber L4-2.0L. Service type. Check Fuel Cap light is on Inspection. Estimate. $99.99. Shop/Dealer Price. $110.24 - $117.94. Show example Dodge Caliber Check Fuel Cap light is on Inspection prices. It’s never fun to see a warning light illuminate on your dashboard.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...How much does a Gas Cap Replacement cost? On average, the cost for a Volkswagen Atlas Gas Cap Replacement is $146 with $51 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location. Spinner Screw-In Gas Cap for Harley-Davidson 1996 & later - Polished Lowbrow Customs. $38.49 56. Aluminum Gas Filler Cap with Weld-In Steel Bung - Vented Lowbrow Customs. $37.99 6. SAVE 48%. Pop-Up Gas Cap Large Diameter - Chrome - Vented - for Harley 1996 & later Cycle Standard. $20.60 $39.59 5. Mar 7, 2023 · Because of this, the average gas cap replacement cost can range anywhere from $10 to $100. The lowest-priced option comes if you can find a gas cap at a junkyard and you do the work yourself, while the more expensive option is for vehicles with advanced sensors and ultra-specific gas caps. In those cases, you might need to go to a dealership to ... Mar 7, 2023 · Because of this, the average gas cap replacement cost can range anywhere from $10 to $100. The lowest-priced option comes if you can find a gas cap at a junkyard and you do the work yourself, while the more expensive option is for vehicles with advanced sensors and ultra-specific gas caps. In those cases, you might need to go to a dealership to ... A missing, worn, or broken cap can cause up to 30 gallons of annual fuel waste for a vehicle. We have a selection of fuel caps for many vehicles at O'Reilly Auto Parts. Check out what we have in stock and find the right fuel cap for your vehicle. We update our GAS to USD price in real-time. Gas is down 0.30% in the last 24 hours. The current CoinMarketCap ranking is #538, with a live market cap of $22,540,403 USD. It has a circulating supply of 10,128,375 GAS coins and a max. supply of 100,000,000 GAS coins.Budget 2023. Households will see another fall in their energy bills from 1 October after a drop in the price cap, which limits how much suppliers can charge households for each unit of gas and ...Jan 8, 2016 · 1. Cap does not tighten properly. One of the most common symptoms of an issue with the gas cap is a cap that does not tighten properly. Most gas caps are designed to click once they are tightened sufficiently. If the cap does not click, or clicks and then pops loose again then that may be a sign that it may need to be replaced. Aug 10, 2023 · How Much Does a Replacement Gas Cap Cost? A replacement gas cap can go for as low as $10 and as high as $130, depending on factors like brand and your vehicle’s year, make, and model. Keep Reading: Related Posts Fuel Cap Tether Gas Cap Tether A5000. Part # A5000. SKU # 847050. 1-Year Warranty. Check if this fits your Honda Accord. $1349. You should have the 4 wire Ox sensor and the replacement interval is usually 100k miles. Good luck. The codes for loose gas cap and O2 sensor problems are different and there is no interaction between the two. O2 sensors do get tired and 95000 miles is definitely in the range where failure is plausible.Mazda 3 Gas Cap. Your Mazda 3 will be happy to know that the search for the right Gas Cap products you’ve been looking for is over! Advance Auto Parts has 19 different Gas Cap for your vehicle, ready for shipping or in-store pick up. The best part is, our Mazda 3 Gas Cap products start from as little as $10.49. Advance Auto Parts has 27 different Gas Cap for your vehicle, ready for shipping or in-store pick up. The best part is, our Ford Focus Gas Cap products start from as little as $9.23. When it comes to your Ford Focus, you want parts and products from only trusted brands. Here at Advance Auto Parts, we work with only top reliable Gas Cap product ...Advance Auto Parts has 16 different Gas Cap for your vehicle, ready for shipping or in-store pick up. The best part is, our Nissan Rogue Gas Cap products start from as little as $10.49. When it comes to your Nissan Rogue, you want parts and products from only trusted brands. Here at Advance Auto Parts, we work with only top reliable Gas Cap ...Crown®. 52003774 Gas Cap - Black, Non-locking, Direct Fit, Sold individually. Part Number: 52003774. Vehicle Info Required to Guarantee Fit. $10.49. 0. Add to Cart. Product Details. Warranty : 1 year or 12,000-mile Crown limited warranty Quantity Sold : Sold individually Prop 65 Warning :How much does a Gas Cap Replacement cost? On average, the cost for a Toyota Prius Gas Cap Replacement is $111 with $16 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location.Advance Auto Parts has 16 different Gas Cap for your vehicle, ready for shipping or in-store pick up. The best part is, our Nissan Rogue Gas Cap products start from as little as $10.49. When it comes to your Nissan Rogue, you want parts and products from only trusted brands. Here at Advance Auto Parts, we work with only top reliable Gas Cap ... Simply set the Year Make and Model of your vehicle above and shop gas caps, fuel doors and other fuel delivery components specifically designed for a custom fit. Enjoy Free In-Store Pickup, Free Curbside Pickup & Free Next Day Delivery on eligible fuel tank caps and other essential auto parts.Aug 10, 2023 · How Much Does a Replacement Gas Cap Cost? A replacement gas cap can go for as low as $10 and as high as $130, depending on factors like brand and your vehicle’s year, make, and model. Keep Reading: Related Posts Sep 4, 2023 · NEW Energy Price Cap. rates from 1 October to 31 December 2023. Current Energy Price Cap. rates from 1 July to 30 September 2023. Gas : Unit rate: 6.89p per kilowatt hour (kWh) Standing charge: 29.62p per day. Unit rate: 7.51p per kWh. Standing charge: 29.11p per day. Electricity: Unit rate: 27.35p per kWh. Standing charge: 53.37p per day. Unit ... Solana Price Live Data. The live Solana price today is $19.78 USD with a 24-hour trading volume of $390,528,613 USD. We update our SOL to USD price in real-time. Solana is up 1.01% in the last 24 hours. The current CoinMarketCap ranking is #9, with a live market cap of $8,087,454,152 USD. It has a circulating supply of 408,949,309 SOL coins and ...Until October 2023, the price cap is based on TDCVs of 12,000 kWh of gas and 2,900 kWh of electricity. From October, these amounts will decrease to 11,500 kWh for gas and 2,700 kWh for electricity ...May 30, 2022 · The vented gas cap is designed to vent small amounts of air into the car gas tank line. The vented gas cap has a one-way release valve that is pressure-activated. The vented gas cap has a one-way release valve that is pressure-activated. HondaPartsNow.com offers genuine Honda Civic Gas Caps with wholesale prices online. Our large inventory of Gas Caps fits 1973-2015 Honda Civic and more. Contact Us : Live Chat or 1-888-984-2011Mercedes-Benz Gas Cap. At Advance Auto, we carry 35 different types of Gas Cap products for your Mercedes-Benz at competitive prices to fit your budget. Save on cost when you find your Mercedes-Benz replacement Gas Cap with us. Make sure to compare prices and take a look at the top user reviewed Gas Cap products that fit your Mercedes-Benz. Fuel Cap Tether Gas Cap Tether A5000. Part # A5000. SKU # 847050. 1-Year Warranty. Check if this fits your Honda Accord. $1349. Although we have actual chrome gas caps and fuel doors for many models, the quickest and easiest way to a custom look is with a fuel door cover. Fuel door covers attach in minutes with 3M acrylic foam tape, so you can be enjoying your ride’s new appearance in no time. Choose from a variety of designs including smooth chrome plated; brushed or ...Well, today’s the day you’re getting your hands on the best locking gas cap, mate. So, cheer yourself up and read the reviews. We’re talking about the top 10. Preview. Product. Gates 31838 Fuel Tank Cap Non-Threaded... ACDelco 12F20L Professional Locking Fuel... Stant 10508 Locking Fuel Cap. Stant Regular Locking Fuel Cap, black.May 3, 2017 · 2-stroke oil works as a fuel stabilizer and helps prevent the issues that ethanol in gas causes. I just had to get my Valkyrie carbs rebuilt ($~900!!) because I let it sit with ethanol gas in it. Learned that lesson. My generator still has some Alaska gas (E-0, and 4 years old) in it with fuel stabilizer - starts right up every time. Backed by 12-month, 12.000-mile guarantee Gas Cap Replacement Service What is the Gas Cap all about? The purpose of a Gas Cap is twofold: one, it helps prevent dust and other particles from getting into the gas tank, and two, it helps prevent fuel emissions from entering the atmosphere. If your gas cap is faulty, the Check Engine light may come on. How much does a Gas Cap Replacement cost? On average, the cost for a Volvo S90 Gas Cap Replacement is $111 with $16 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location.Aug 25, 2023 · The "energy price cap per kWh" refers to the unit rates that are capped. Under the Energy Price Guarantee, these were capped until April 2023 at 10.33p per kWh for gas and 34.04p per kWh for ... HondaPartsNow.com offers genuine Honda Civic Gas Caps with wholesale prices online. Our large inventory of Gas Caps fits 1973-2015 Honda Civic and more. Contact Us : Live Chat or 1-888-984-2011Jun 30, 2022 · The average cost for a Gas Cap Replacement is between $98 and $103. Labor costs are estimated between $18 and $22 while parts are priced between $81 and $81. Your location and vehicle may affect the price of Gas Cap Replacement . How Much Will This Cost To Fix? Depending on where the leak is in the system and whether or not there is another damage, you can expect to pay up to $600 or so to fix a leak in your vehicle’s ...Another symptom of a failing gas cap is the illumination of the check engine light. Since the gas cap is an essential part of the car’s emissions system, it can worsen the system’s efficiency if it has inadequate gas sealing. A gas cap that cannot seal can cause an EVAP system leak. The EVAP leak sets off the Check Engine Light.Apr 19, 2014 · I just replace my gas tank with a 68-69 tank. I thought I bought a vented cap but when the weather has gotten warmer the presser of the tank pushes gas out of the fuel pump. I haven't hooked up the line to the carb yet. How do you tell a vented cap? Does anyone have a part number for a vented... Aug 10, 2023 · How Much Does a Replacement Gas Cap Cost? A replacement gas cap can go for as low as $10 and as high as $130, depending on factors like brand and your vehicle’s year, make, and model. Keep Reading: Related Posts Service type. Check Fuel Cap light is on Inspection. Estimate. $99.99. Shop/Dealer Price. $110.24 - $117.94. Show example Mercury Mariner Check Fuel Cap light is on Inspection prices. It’s never fun to see a warning light illuminate on your dashboard. However, as far as warning lights go, the Check Fuel Cap light is relatively mild. The "energy price cap per kWh" refers to the unit rates that are capped. Under the Energy Price Guarantee, these were capped until April 2023 at 10.33p per kWh for gas and 34.04p per kWh for ...Apr 19, 2018 · Gas cap prices usually range from $10 to $50, and gas cap O-ring prices usually range from $5 to $20. It only takes a few seconds to replace either one. EVAP system testing and repair is not for the faint of heart, but it can be done. How much does a Gas Cap Replacement cost? On average, the cost for a Nissan Rogue Gas Cap Replacement is $111 with $16 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location.2008 Dodge Caliber L4-2.0L. Service type. Check Fuel Cap light is on Inspection. Estimate. $99.99. Shop/Dealer Price. $110.24 - $117.94. Show example Dodge Caliber Check Fuel Cap light is on Inspection prices. It’s never fun to see a warning light illuminate on your dashboard.Manufactured to pass all state and federal emissions requirements. Specifically designed pressure and vacuum relief valves to prevent evaporation of fuel. A leaking fuel cap can allow up to 30 gallons of gasoline to evaporate over the period of a year.Nov 2, 2022 · Simply put, if your fuel cap light is on, it means that the computer has detected a leak in the system, typically from a loose gas cap. If this light comes on while driving, pull over in a safe spot and re-secure the cap. Continue driving normally with the light illuminated and it should go off within a day or two. Apr 19, 2014 · I just replace my gas tank with a 68-69 tank. I thought I bought a vented cap but when the weather has gotten warmer the presser of the tank pushes gas out of the fuel pump. I haven't hooked up the line to the carb yet. How do you tell a vented cap? Does anyone have a part number for a vented... Up through the 1960's, most vehicles used vented gas caps. This is simply a gas cap with a hole in it. Unfortunately, this hole would allow the fuel to splash out when accelerating or turning a corner. If you are running a vent line it is important that the line is ran higher than the highest point on the tank including the fuel filler neck.Unroll the edge of the bottom part of the gas cap with a pair of needle nose pliers to separate it from the cap. The cap has three portions: the top, the middle, and the bottom. Step 5 - Disassemble the Cap. Disassemble the gas cap parts. Make a sketch or take a few pictures before removing the parts and mark them for easy re-assembly.Although we have actual chrome gas caps and fuel doors for many models, the quickest and easiest way to a custom look is with a fuel door cover. Fuel door covers attach in minutes with 3M acrylic foam tape, so you can be enjoying your ride’s new appearance in no time. Choose from a variety of designs including smooth chrome plated; brushed or ...Gas Cap,Fuel Cap For 2000-2019 Dodge Ram 1500 2500 3500 Charger Challenger Dart Durango Journey Nitro Grand Caravan Caliber Dakota & Chrysler 200 300 Town and Country Aspen Sebring & Jeep Wrangler JK 4.2 out of 5 stars 3,379Nov 19, 2017 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... Apr 27, 2023 · Key Takeaways. Capital expenditures are a company’s major, long-term expenses while operating expenses are a company’s day-to-day expenses. Examples of CapEx include physical assets, such as ... Aug 25, 2023 · Budget 2023. Households will see another fall in their energy bills from 1 October after a drop in the price cap, which limits how much suppliers can charge households for each unit of gas and ... 2-stroke oil works as a fuel stabilizer and helps prevent the issues that ethanol in gas causes. I just had to get my Valkyrie carbs rebuilt ($~900!!) because I let it sit with ethanol gas in it. Learned that lesson. My generator still has some Alaska gas (E-0, and 4 years old) in it with fuel stabilizer - starts right up every time.Crown®. 52003774 Gas Cap - Black, Non-locking, Direct Fit, Sold individually. Part Number: 52003774. Vehicle Info Required to Guarantee Fit. $10.49. 0. Add to Cart. Product Details. Warranty : 1 year or 12,000-mile Crown limited warranty Quantity Sold : Sold individually Prop 65 Warning :2-stroke oil works as a fuel stabilizer and helps prevent the issues that ethanol in gas causes. I just had to get my Valkyrie carbs rebuilt ($~900!!) because I let it sit with ethanol gas in it. Learned that lesson. My generator still has some Alaska gas (E-0, and 4 years old) in it with fuel stabilizer - starts right up every time.
Nov 19, 2017 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... . Rxr
The no gas cap and nonsegregation drive gas cap cases recover 23.7% and 26.8% of the oil leg OOIP, respectively. Thus, the nonsegregating gas cap recovers more oil than without the gas cap. The nonsegregating gas cap also is terminated at a higher pressure, producing GOR, gas saturation, and gas rate than without the gas cap.Mercedes-Benz Gas Cap. At Advance Auto, we carry 35 different types of Gas Cap products for your Mercedes-Benz at competitive prices to fit your budget. Save on cost when you find your Mercedes-Benz replacement Gas Cap with us. Make sure to compare prices and take a look at the top user reviewed Gas Cap products that fit your Mercedes-Benz. Nov 2, 2022 · Simply put, if your fuel cap light is on, it means that the computer has detected a leak in the system, typically from a loose gas cap. If this light comes on while driving, pull over in a safe spot and re-secure the cap. Continue driving normally with the light illuminated and it should go off within a day or two. If you live in a state with emissions inspections, your car won't pass the inspection until you replace the gas cap. But there's absolutely no reason you should drive without a gas cap long enough for this to become an issue. The bottom line is the consequences of driving without a gas cap are insignificant and the solution is simple.How much does a Gas Cap Replacement cost? On average, the cost for a Mercedes-Benz C300 Gas Cap Replacement is $117 with $22 for parts and $95 for labor. Prices may vary depending on your location.Simply set the Year Make and Model of your vehicle above and shop gas caps, fuel doors and other fuel delivery components specifically designed for a custom fit. Enjoy Free In-Store Pickup, Free Curbside Pickup & Free Next Day Delivery on eligible fuel tank caps and other essential auto parts. Nov 24, 2022 · The price cap protects around 26 million customers on default or variable rates on credit meters. The £4,279 per year level of the cap is based on a household with typical consumption on a dual fuel electricity and gas bill paying by direct debit. Following the 4 August announcement, the price cap will be updated on a quarterly basis. A missing gas cap will trigger the check fuel cap light, as modern vehicles can’t travel too far without a fuel cap. You’ll need to go back for the cap or purchase a new one, as you can lose a lot of fuel due to evaporation. 3. Faulty Fuel Cap. A faulty gas cap, whether damaged, cracked, or chipped, will allow fuel to leak out of the gas tank.Duralast Tethered Fuel Cap 4817BT. Part # 4817BT. SKU # 1102325. 1-Year Warranty. Check if this fits your Dodge Ram 1500. $1399.Advance Auto Parts has 14 different Gas Cap for your vehicle, ready for shipping or in-store pick up. The best part is, our Toyota Matrix Gas Cap products start from as little as $10.49. When it comes to your Toyota Matrix, you want parts and products from only trusted brands. Here at Advance Auto Parts, we work with only top reliable Gas Cap ... Service type. Check Fuel Cap light is on Inspection. Estimate. $99.99. Shop/Dealer Price. $110.24 - $117.94. Show example Mercury Mountaineer Check Fuel Cap light is on Inspection prices. It’s never fun to see a warning light illuminate on your dashboard. However, as far as warning lights go, the Check Fuel Cap light is relatively mild.How Much Does a Replacement Gas Cap Cost? A replacement gas cap can go for as low as $10 and as high as $130, depending on factors like brand and your vehicle’s year, make, and model. Keep Reading: Related Posts.